A brief agrometeorological review for the 2nd decade of June 2024

IconPublished 27.06.2024

In the south and south-east of the republic, the observed areas of spring grain crops show phases of development "appearance of the lower stem node"-"earing", in some areas of Almaty, Zhambyl and Turkestan regions "milk ripeness"-"wax ripeness". The condition of spring grain crops is mostly good.

In the west, the "tillering" phase of development is noted on the crops of spring cereals -"the appearance of the lower stem node", on the late crops of the Aitekebi district of the Aktobe region "3rd leaf".  The condition of spring grain crops is mostly good.

In the north (Kostanay, North Kazakhstan, Akmola and Pavlodar regions), sowing of spring grain crops has been completed. Depending on the timing of sowing, the crops were in the phases "formation of nodular roots"-"exit into the tube", in late crops "shoots" - "3rd leaf", in the Irtysh district (Golubovka weather station) Pavlodar region on spring barley crops "the appearance of the lower stem node". In the Birzhan Sal area (Stepnyak metro station) Spring barley was sown in Akmola region at the end of this decade. The condition of spring grain crops is generally good and satisfactory. There is a crust on the soil in the vicinity of Voznesenka weather stations in the Akmola region and Timiryazevo in the North Kazakhstan region.

In the center of the country (Karaganda region), sowing of spring grain crops continues, on spring barley crops in the Abai district (agropost Agrogorodok), where sowing was carried out in the second decade of April, the "earing" development phase continues. In spring wheat crops, the phases of development "tillering"-"exit into the tube" are noted, in late crops "shoots"-"3rd leaf".  The condition of spring grain crops is mostly good.

In the east of the country (Abai and East Kazakhstan regions), the phases of development "formation of nodular roots" - "exit into the tube" are noted on the crops of spring cereals, and "appearance of the lower stem node" in early crops. The condition of the plants is mostly good and excellent.

In the south and south-east of the republic (Zhetysu, Almaty, Zhambyl and Turkestan regions), the observed areas of winter wheat show phases of development "milk ripeness"-"wax ripeness". The condition of winter wheat is mostly good and excellent.

In the south of the country (Turkestan region), the growth of leaves is mainly observed on crops of thermophilic crops (soybeans, cotton). The condition of the plants is mostly good and excellent.

 In the Zhetysu region, the "5th real leaf" phase is marked on sugar beet crops - "the appearance of lateral shoots". The condition of the plants is excellent.

In corn crops in the south and southeast, the phase of the appearance of the "9th leaf" and "19th leaf" is marked. The condition is mostly good.

 The phase of development of "tillering" in Almaty, Zhetysu and Kyzylorda regions is marked on rice crops. The condition of the plants is mostly good.

Cotton crops in the Turkestan region mainly show the "8th real leaf"-"budding", the condition of the plants is mostly excellent and good.

Sunflower crops in the Abai, East Kazakhstan and Pavlodar regions show the phases of development of the "2nd pair of leaves" - "the appearance of inflorescences". The condition of the plants is good and excellent.

In the North Kazakhstan region, the "stem growth" phase of development is observed in oilseed flax crops. The condition of the plants is mostly good. In Aktobe, Almaty, Zhetysu regions, the observed potato plots have a phase of development "the appearance of lateral shoots".

Fruit crops (apple, raspberry, pear, cherry) in the south and south-east have phases of "fruit formation"-"the end of the growth of shoots in length", raspberries have "flowering".

In most of the territory of distilling livestock, pastures are poorly grazed, pastures in the Yenbekshikazakh district of the Almaty region, in the Moyinkum, Talas and Shusky districts of the Zhambyl region, in the Shet district of the Karaganda region and some pastures in the Mangystau region are not grazed, pastures in the Zhambyl district of the Almaty region, Akzhaik district of the West Kazakhstan region are strongly grazed, in other pastures there is moderate tension.

The condition of the sod in the pastures is mostly dry, in some pastures in the Aktobe region the sod is raw.

The agrometeorological conditions for the growth and development of most pasture grasses were favorable, the overall visual assessment of the grass on pastures was generally good, on some pastures satisfactory, excellent condition in Zhambyl and Enbekshikazakh districts of Almaty region, in Shet district of Karaganda region, Akzhar and Ualikhanov districts of North Kazakhstan region.

In the main grain-bearing regions of the country, precipitation fell in most areas that maintained good soil moisture, and therefore the soil moisture accumulation conditions were satisfactory and optimal, however, in some areas there was a reduced moisture content in the arable soil layer, because rains fell unevenly across the region.

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