Published 05.07.2024 In the south and south-east of the republic, in the observed areas of spring cereals, in most areas, the phases of development "milk ripeness" - "full ripeness" are noted, in some areas "the appearance of the lower stem node" - "earing", in the Zhambyl region in the vicinity of the Tole Bi weather station, spring barley harvesting began in the observed areas. The condition of spring grain crops is mostly good.
In the west, the "tillering" phase of development is noted on spring grain crops - "the appearance of the lower stem node", in the Alginsky district in the vicinity of the Karabulak weather station, due to the late sowing period, there are no barley seedlings. The height of spring barley is 20-44 cm. The condition of the plants is satisfactory and good in places. In the observed areas of oats, the phase is marked - "milk ripeness", the height of the plants is 54 cm.
In the north (Kostanay, North Kazakhstan, Akmola and Pavlodar regions), depending on the timing of sowing, crops were in the phases of "formation of nodular roots" - "appearance of the lower stem node", in late crops "shoots" - "3rd leaf". The condition of spring grain crops is generally good and satisfactory. In the vicinity of the Egindykol and Zhaksy weather stations in the Akmola region, damage to plants by root rot and bread flea is noted.
In the center of the country (Karaganda, Ulytau regions), sowing of spring grain crops continues, on spring barley crops in the Abai district (agropost Agrogorodok), where sowing was carried out in the second decade of April, the "earing" phase of development continues. In spring wheat crops, the phases of development "tillering" - "exit into the tube" are noted, in late crops "shoots" - "3rd leaf". The condition of spring grain crops is mostly good.
In the east of the country (Abai and East Kazakhstan regions), the phases of development "formation of nodular roots" - "exit into the tube" are noted on the crops of spring cereals, and "appearance of the lower stem node" in early crops. The condition of the plants is mostly good and excellent.
In the south and south-east of the republic (Zhetysu, Almaty, Zhambyl and Turkestan regions), the observed areas of winter wheat show phases of development "milk ripeness" - "wax ripeness". The condition of winter wheat is mostly good and excellent.
In the south of the country (Turkestan region), the growth of leaves is mainly observed on crops of thermophilic crops (soybeans, cotton). The condition of the plants is mostly good and excellent.
In the Zhetysu region, the "5th real leaf" phase is marked on sugar beet crops - "the appearance of lateral shoots". The condition of the plants is excellent.
In corn crops in the south and southeast, the phase of the appearance of the "9th leaf" and "19th leaf" is marked. The condition is mostly good.
The phase of development of "tillering" in Almaty, Zhetysu and Kyzylorda regions is marked on rice crops. The condition of the plants is mostly good.
On cotton crops in the Turkestan region, the "8th real leaf" is mainly noted - "budding", the condition of the plants is mostly excellent and good.
Sunflower crops in the Abai, East Kazakhstan and Pavlodar regions show the phases of development of the "2nd pair of leaves" - "the appearance of inflorescences". The condition of the plants is good and excellent.
In the North Kazakhstan region, the "stem growth" phase of development is observed in oilseed flax crops. The condition of the plants is mostly good. In Aktobe, Almaty, Zhetysu regions, the observed potato plots have a phase of development "the appearance of lateral shoots".
Fruit crops (apple, raspberry, pear, cherry) in the south and southeast have phases of "fruit formation" - "the end of the growth of shoots in length", raspberries have "flowering".
In most of the territory of distilling livestock, pastures are poorly grazed, pastures in the Yenbekshikazakh district of the Almaty region, in the Moyinkum, Talas and Shusky districts of the Zhambyl region, in the Shet district of the Karaganda region and some pastures in the Mangystau region are not grazed, pastures in the Zhambyl district of the Almaty region, Akzhaik district of the West Kazakhstan region are strongly grazed, in other pastures there is moderate tension.
The condition of the sod on pastures is mostly dry, on some pastures in the Aktobe region the sod is raw.
The agrometeorological conditions for the growth and development of most pasture grasses were favorable, the overall visual assessment of the grass on pastures was generally good, on some pastures satisfactory, excellent condition in Zhambyl and Enbekshikazakh districts of Almaty region, in Shet district of Karaganda region, Akzhar and Ualikhanov districts of North Kazakhstan region.
In the main grain-bearing regions of the country, precipitation fell in most areas that maintained good soil moisture, and therefore the soil moisture accumulation conditions were satisfactory and optimal, however, in some areas there was a reduced moisture content in the arable soil layer, because rains fell unevenly across the region.