A brief agrometeorological review for the 3rd decade of July 2024

IconPublished 08.08.2024

In the southern half of the country, spring crops are being harvested in the observed areas (in Zhambyl, Almaty, Zhetysu regions).

In the northern half of the republic, spring grain crops have phases of "flowering" - "milk ripeness", in late crops "exit into the tube" - "earing". In the west, there are phases of development "milk ripeness"-"wax ripeness", in some areas "earing" -"flowering". At the end of the decade, harvesting of spring barley began in the vicinity of the Lubenka weather station in the West Kazakhstan region.

The condition of spring wheat and barley is mostly good, in some places satisfactory. In Akmola, Karaganda, Kostanay and North Kazakhstan regions, the crops of spring cereals are treated with pesticides, against weeds, as well as pests and diseases.

The "full ripeness" phase of development is observed in the winter wheat crops of the south and south-east. Cleaning has begun in the vicinity of the weather stations of Nurlykent, Zhambyl region and Shymkent, Turkestan region. The condition of the plants is mostly good, sometimes excellent.

In the south of the country (Turkestan region), on crops of thermophilic crops (soybeans, cotton), the "flowering" phase continues in cotton, and the "beginning of flowering" in soybeans is the "appearance of beans". The condition of the plants is mostly good and excellent.

In the Zhetysu region, the "row spacing closure" phase continues on sugar beet crops. The condition of the plants is excellent.

The phases of development "appearance of the 19th leaf" - "sweeping of the panicle" in the Almaty region are noted on corn crops. In Zhambyl, Zhetysu and Turkestan regions, the "flowering of the cob" is "milk ripeness". The condition is mostly good.

On rice crops in Almaty, Zhetysu and Kyzylorda regions, the phase of development "earing" - "milk ripeness" is mainly noted. The condition of the plants is mostly good.

The "flowering" - "maturation" phase continues on sunflower crops in the Abai, East Kazakhstan and Pavlodar regions. The condition of the plants is mostly good and in places excellent.

In the observed areas of the North Kazakhstan region, the phase of development "flowering" is noted on oilseed flax crops. The condition of the plants is mostly good.

In Almaty, Zhetysu, Karaganda, North Kazakhstan regions, the observed potato plots show phases of development "flowering" - "the end of flowering". The condition of the plants is mostly good.

In most of the territory of the distillery, pastures are poorly grazed, pastures in the Shusky district of the Zhambyl region, in the Shetsky district of the Karaganda region and some pastures in the Mangystau region are not grazed, pastures in the Zhambyl district of the Almaty region, in the Akzhaiksky district of the West Kazakhstan region are not grazed, moderate grazing is observed in other pastures.

The condition of the sod on pastures is mostly dry, on some pastures in Aktobe and West Kazakhstan regions the sod is raw.

 The agrometeorological conditions for the growth and development of most pasture grasses were favorable, the overall visual assessment of the grass stand on pastures was mostly "good", on some pastures "satisfactory". "Excellent" condition in Balkhash and Enbekshikazakh districts of Almaty region, Akzhar and Ualikhanov districts of North Kazakhstan region.

In the main grain-bearing regions of the country, moisture accumulation conditions from satisfactory to optimal were maintained in the meter-long soil layer, and in the arable soil layer they were insufficient in some areas in the west, east, center and northeast of the country. In the south and south-east, the conditions of moisture accumulation have also developed satisfactorily and optimally, insufficient in the arable soil layer.

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