A brief agrometeorological review for the 1st decade of September 2024

IconPublished 13.09.2024

In the northern half of the republic, spring grain crops mainly have a development phase of "full ripeness", in the Akmola region "wax"-"full ripeness", in late crops "milk ripeness". In the West, there are phases of development of "wax ripeness"-"full ripeness". The condition of spring wheat and barley is mostly good, in some places satisfactory.
Harvesting of spring grain crops is carried out in grain-growing regions of the republic.
In the south of the country (Turkestan region), on crops of thermophilic crops (soybeans, cotton), the phase "opening of the 1st box" - "maturation of the raw of the 1st box" continues in cotton, the phase "end of flowering" - "the first stage of maturation" is noted in soybeans. The condition of the plants is mostly good and excellent.
In the Zhetysu region, the "yellowing of the lower outer leaves" phase continues on sugar beet crops. The condition of the plants is excellent.
On corn crops in Almaty, Zhambyl, Zhetysu and Turkestan regions, the phases of development "full ripeness" are noted, in the vicinity of the Shelek meteorological station of the Almaty region "wax ripeness". The condition of the plants is mostly good, in some places excellent. In the vicinity of the Saudakent weather station in Zhambyl region, harvesting was blunted.     Rice crops in Almaty, Zhetysu and Kyzylorda regions are mainly marked by the "full ripeness" development phase. The condition of the rice is mostly good, in some places satisfactory. Harvesting has begun in Zhetysu region near the Ushtobe weather station and in the vicinity of the Shieli weather station in the Shieli district of the Kyzylorda region.
Sunflower crops in the Abai, East Kazakhstan, Pavlodar and Kostanay regions are marked by the "ripening" phase - "harvest ripeness". The condition of the plants is mostly good and in places excellent.
In the observed areas of the North Kazakhstan region, the phase of development "early yellow ripeness" - "full yellow ripeness" is noted on oilseed flax crops. The condition of the plants is generally good and satisfactory.
In Almaty, Zhetysu, Karaganda, and North Kazakhstan regions, the observed potato plots mainly show phases of development of "wilting tops", and harvesting has begun. The condition of the plants is mostly good.
 In most of the territory of distilling livestock, pastures are poorly grazed, pastures in the Moyinkum and Shusky districts of Zhambyl region, in the Shet district of Karaganda region and some pastures in Mangystau region are not grazed, pastures in Zhambyl district of Almaty region, in Syrym and Akzhaiksky districts of West Kazakhstan region are not grazed, moderate grazing is observed in other pastures.
The condition of the sod on the pastures is dry. The overall visual assessment of the grassland is heterogeneous, "excellent" mainly in the north, in places in the southeast, in most of the territory the grass condition is "good", in some pastures "satisfactory". "Excellent" condition in Balkhash district of Almaty region, Akzhar district of North Kazakhstan region.
In the meter-high soil layer, optimal and satisfactory conditions for moisture accumulation in the soil have developed in almost all regions of the republic, with the exception of Mangystau, Kostanay and Kyzylorda regions, where there was a lack of moisture in all soil layers.

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