A brief agrometeorological overview for the 2nd decade of June, 2025.
In the second decade of June, in the south and south-east of the republic, in areas where winter crops were cultivated, the temperature background was higher than normal by 3...4 °C. Precipitation fell mostly about and less than normal. In the observed areas in the areas of winter wheat cultivation, there are mainly phases of development of "milk ripeness" - "wax ripeness", in some areas "full ripeness". The condition of the plants is generally good.
In the south-east of the country, spring grain crops mainly exhibit the phases of development of "tube entry" - "earing", in some areas "milk ripeness", in the south of the country "milk ripeness" - "wax ripeness". The condition of the spring trees is mostly good.
In the west of the country, spring wheat and barley crops are experiencing a phase of development called "the appearance of a lower stem node above the soil surface," and in some areas, "earing." The condition of spring wheat and barley is generally good. In the Aktobe region, the "tillering" phase of development is mainly observed on spring grain crops, "going into the tube", in the vicinity of the Kos weather station, the "3rd leaf" expired on spring barley crops. The condition of spring wheat is good and satisfactory, while that of spring barley is generally satisfactory.
In the north of the country, the development phase of "nodular root formation" - "tillering" is mainly observed in spring grain crops, in some areas "exit into the tube" - "appearance of the lower stem node above the soil surface", in late crops "3rd leaf". The condition of the plants is generally good and excellent.
In the Borodulikhinsky district of the Abai region, the "tillering" phase of development is observed in spring wheat and spring barley crops - "the appearance of the lower stem node above the soil surface", in the Urzharsky district, the "earing" - "flowering" phase continues in spring wheat crops. The condition of spring grain crops in the Borodulikhinsky district is excellent, while in the Urzharsky district it is good. In the East Kazakhstan region, the "tillering" phase of development is observed on spring wheat crops - "exit into the tube", in some areas "formation of nodular roots", on spring barley crops in the vicinity of the weather station Shemonaiha "koloshenie".
In the center of the country, the development phases of "nodular root formation" - "tube exit" - are observed in spring grain crops, and "shoots" - "3rd leaf" in late crops. The "tillering" phase of development is mainly observed in spring barley crops, in the vicinity of the agropost Agrogorodok of the Abai district "koloshenie". The condition of spring barley is generally good.
In the south of the country, the "budding" phase of development is noted in the crops of heat-loving crops (soybeans, rice, cotton, sugar beet) in the Maktaaral, Zhetysai and Ordabasi districts of the Turkestan region. The condition of the crops is mostly excellent and good. In the Kyzylorda region and the Zhetisu region, "tillering" phases of development are noted in rice crops. Soybean crops in the Almaty region and the Zhetisu region have phases of development - "5 true leaves" - "the appearance of lateral shoots", the condition of the plants is good. In the vicinity of the Kyzyltu meteorological station in the Zhetisu region, the phase of sugar beet development "closing plants in rows" has begun, the condition of the plants is excellent.
Corn crops in Turkestan, Almaty, Zhambyl and Zhetisu regions are experiencing a "leaf growth" phase of development. The condition of the plants is good and excellent.
In oilseed crops in the east and north of the country, sunflower, spring rapeseed, and safflower crops in the west of the country have phases of development of the "2nd pair of leaves" - "the appearance of inflorescences", the condition of the crops is good. In Akmola and Kostanay regions, the "beginning of stem growth" phase of development is observed in oilseed flax crops. The condition of the plants is good and excellent.
In the observed areas of the North Kazakhstan and Akmola regions, legumes (peas, lentils) are in the phases of development of the "3rd real leaf" - the "beginning of flowering". The condition of the plants is assessed as good and excellent.
In Aktobe, Almaty, Karaganda, North Kazakhstan regions and Zhetisu region, the phases of "the appearance of lateral shoots" are noted at observation sites. The condition of the plants is good and excellent.
In fruit crops (apple, raspberry, pear, cherry) in the south and southeast, the "fruit formation" phase of development is mainly observed. The condition of the fruit crops is excellent and good.
In the second decade of June, according to the results of observations of soil moisture, the conditions of moisture accumulation were satisfactory and optimal in the north, east, southeast and south of the country. Lack of moisture was observed in most areas of West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Karaganda and Kyzylorda regions.
On the last day of the decade, cattle were grazing everywhere in the pastures. At the end of the decade, pastures in the Zhambyl district of the Almaty region and the Akzhaiksky district of the West Kazakhstan region were heavily grazed, in the Irgizsky district of the Aktobe region, in the Moyinkumsky, Shusky districts of the Zhambyl region, the Shetsky district of the Karaganda region, the Mangistau district of the Mangistau region, in the rest of the territory pastures are weak and
moderately stressed. On the last day of the decade, the general condition of the grassland in most of the pastures is generally good, the grassland is quite suitable for grazing livestock. Excellent condition is observed in the Balkhash and Enbekshikazakh districts of the Almaty region, in the Beineu district of the Mangistau region, in the Ualikhanov and Akzhar districts of the North Kazakhstan region and the Sozak district of the Turkestan region. Poor condition of the herbage is observed on pastures in the Zhambyl district of the Almaty region.
